常见30种化学品

名称1	名称2	比重	粘度	表面张力	蒸汽压力
NMP	N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone M-PYROL C₅H₉NO	1.027 (g/ml) (@25℃) (@77℉)	1.67 cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	40.80 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	0.0316 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 24 kPa (@152℃) (@305℉)
Ethylene Glycol	EG Ethane-1.2-diol Glycol C₂H₆O₂	1.1132 (g/cm³) (@25℃) (@77℉)	16.1cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	47.99 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	0.13 kPa (@53℃) (@127℉) 13.33 kPa (@142℃) (@288℉)
Tetrachloroethylene	TCE Perchloroethylene Perc C₂Cl₄	1.62 (g/cm³) (@25℃) (@77℉)	0.89 cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	31.74 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	1.87 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 101 kPa (@121℃) (@250℉)
Dimethylformamide	DMF N,N-Dimethylmethanamide C₃H₇NO	0.949 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.802 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	36.42 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.38 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 19.57 kPa (@99℃) (@210℉)
Cyclohexane	Hexamethylene Hexahydrobenzene C₆H₁₂	0.778 (g/cm³) (@25℃) (@77℉)	0.93 cP (@22℃) (@72℉)	25.3 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	13.33 kPa (@25.5℃) (@78℉) 13.33 kPa (@25.5℃) (@78℉)
Toluene	Methylbenzene Phenylmethane C₇H₈	0.87 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.55 cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	28.52 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	5.40 kPa (@31.6℃) (@90℉) 284 kPa (@150℃) (@302℉)
Benzene	Benzol Cyclohexatriene C₆H₆	0.8765 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.6076 cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	28.88 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	13.33 kPa (@26.1℃) (@79℉) 507 kPa (@143℃) (@289℉)
Acrylonitrile	Cyanoethene 2-Propenenitrile Cyanoethylene Vinyl Cyanide VCN Propenitrile C₃H₃N	0.8075 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.34 cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	27.53 (dynes/cm) (@17.8℃) (@64℉)	2.7 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 689 kPa (@150℃) (@302℉)
Ethylene Carbonate	Glycol Carbonate 1,3-DIOXOLAN-2-ONE C₃H₄O₃	1.321 (g/cm³) (@25℃) (@77℉)	1.92 cP (@40℃) (@104℉)	53.74 (dynes/cm) (@40℃) (@104℉)	2.67 Pa (@36.4℃) (@98℉)
Trichroloethylene	TCE 1,1,2-Trichloroethylene Trilene C₂HCl₃	1.46 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.55 cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	28.7 (dynes/cm)	5.33 kPa (@11.9℃) (@53℉) 101 kPa (@86.7℃) (@188℉)
Xylene	P-XYLENE Para-/ortho-/meta-Xylene 1,4/1,2/1,3- Methylbenzene C₈H₁₀	0.861 (g/cm³)	0.6475 cP (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	28.27 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	1.33 kPa (@27.3℃) (@81℉) 101 kPa (@138℃) (@280℉)
Hexane	n-hexane Skellysolve A Skellysolve B C₆H₁₄	0.66 (g/cm³)	0.3258 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	18.4 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	13.33 kPa (@15.8℃) (@60℉) 507 kPa (@132℃) (@270℉)
Isopropylalcohol	IPA 2-propanol sec-propyl alcohol isopropanol C₃H₈O	0.786 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	2.3703 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	21.7 (dynes/cm)> (@20℃) (@68℉)	5.33 kPa (@23.8℃) (@75℉) 1040 kPa (@156℃) (@313℉)
Ethyl Alcohol	EtOH Ethanol Ethyl Hydrate 1040 kPa Ethyl Hydroxide Ethyl Carbinol C₂H₅O	0.7893 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	1.1144 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	22.39 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	5.33 kPa (@19℃) (@66℉) 1013 kPa (@151℃) (@304℉)
Methyl Alcohol	Methanol MeOH Carbinol Hydroxy Methane Methyl Hydroxide Methyl Hydrate CH₃OH	0.792 (g/cm³)	0.593 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	22.5 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	5.33 kPa (@5℃) (@41℉) 1013 kPa (@138℃) (@280℉)
Acetone	Dimethyl Ketone Propane-2-one Dimethyl Carbonyl Propanone Dimethyl Formaldehyde (CH₃)₂CO	0.7845 (g/cm³) (@25℃) (@77℉)	0.3311 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	23.7 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	5.33 kPa (@-9.4℃) (@15℉) 1013 kPa (@145℃) (@293℉)
Tetrahydrofuran	THF Oxolan Butylene Oxide Diethylene Oxide Cyclotetramethylene Oxide Tetra Methylene Oxide (CH₂)₄O	0.8892 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.456 cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	26.68 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	17.3 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 101 kPa (@80℃) (@151℉)
Dioxane	1,4-dioxane p-dioxane Diethylene dioxide Diethylene ether Dioxan C₄H₈O₂	1.033 (g/cm³)	0.6256 cP (@40℃) (@104℉)	32.8 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	10 kPa (@39.6℃) (@101℉) 100 kPa (@101℃) (@214℉)
Ethyl Acetate	Acetic Ester Acetic Ether C₄H₈O	0.902 (g/cm³)	0.426 cP (@25℃) (@77℉)	23.9 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	1.33 kPa (@-13.5℃) (@8℉) 507 kPa (@137℃) (@279℉)
Butyl Acetate	n-butyl acetate Butile Isobutyl acetate tert-butyl acetate C₆H₁₂O₂	0.8797 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.74 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	25.3 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	1.16 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 101 kPa (@126℃) (@259℉)
Dimethyl Sulfoxide	DMSO Methylsulfinylmethane Dimethyl (oxido) Sulfur C₂H₆OS	1.0955 (g/cm³)	2.0 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	43.53 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.08 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 27 kPa (@150℃) (@302℉)
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone	MIK MIBK 4-Methyl-2-pentanone 4-Methylpentan-2-One 2-Methylpropyl methyl ketone C₆H₁₂O	0.802 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.6 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	24.0 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	1.9 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 18 kPa (@150℃) (@302℉)
Dichloromethane	R-30 DCM MDC Methylene chloride Methylene dichloride Solmethine Di-clo Refrigerant-30 Freon-30 CH₂Cl	1.3266 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.393 cP (@30℃) (@86℉)	26.52 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	5.33 kPa (@-22.3℃) (@41℉) 101 kPa (@41℃) (@106℉)
Bisphenol A	BPA p,p’-isopropylidenebisphenol 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane C₁₅H₁₆O₂	1.195 (g/cm³) (@25℃) (@77℉)	N/A	N/A	5.3x10^-9 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉)
Phenol	Carbonic Acid Phenylic Acid Hydroxybenzene Phenic Acid C₆H₆O	1.07 (g/cm³)	8.0 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	39.27 (dynes/cm) (@20℃) (@68℉)	9.3 kPa (@112℃) (@234℉) 41 kPa (@152℃) (@306℉)
Methyl Ethyl Ketone	MEK Butanone Ethyl Methyl Ketone Methylpropanone Methylacetone CH₃C(O)CH₂CH₃	0.8050 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.43 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	23.9 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	5.33 kPa (@6℃) (@43℉) 101.32 kPa (@80℃) (@176℉)
Vinyl Acetate	Vinyl Ethanoate Acetoxyethene VyAc VAM C₄H₆O₂	0.9338 (g/cm³) (@20℃) (@68℉)	0.41 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	23.8 (dynes/cm) (@25℃) (@77℉)	12.27 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉) 79 kPa (@150℃) (@302℉)
NaOH	Caustic Soda Sodium Hydroxide Lye Ascarite white caustic Sodium oxidanite NaOH	1.5298 (g/cm³@50%) (@60℃) (@140℉)	40 cP (50% solution) (@30℃) (@86℉)	N/A	N/A
Acetic Acid	Ethanoic acid Hydrogen acetate Methanecarboxylic acid C₂H₄O₂	1.049 (g/cm³)	1.222 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	26.6 (dynes/cm) (@30℃) (@86℉)	5.33 kPa (@43℃) (@109℉) 203 kPa (@144℃) (@291℉)
Sulfuric Acid	Oil of vitriol H₂SO₄	1.84 (g/cm³)	26.7 cP (@20℃) (@68℉)	N/A	1 kPa (@187℃) (@369℉) 10 kPa (@248℃) (@478℉)
TMAH	tetramethylazanium hydroxide tetramethylammonium hydroxide N,N,N,-trimethylmethanaminium hydroxide C₄H₁₃NO	1.015 (g/cm³)	3.13 cP (@19℃) (@66℉)	N/A	23.33 kPa (@20℃) (@68℉)